CpxR对鼠伤寒沙门菌的黏菌素耐药相关基因pmrB和phoQ调控作用的研究

doi:10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2019.06.019

Abstract

Abstract: To investigate the mechanisms of CpxR regulate the colistin susceptibility of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium (Salmonella Typhimurium). The cpxR-pmrB or cpxR-phoQ co-expressed genes were acquired by overlapping PCR. The pmrB and phoQ single overexpressed strains and cpxR-pmrB or cpxR-phoQ co-expressed strains were constructed in this paper. The minimal inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of colistin for the above strains were measured by the 2-fold serial broth microdilution method. Growth curves were generated by OD_{600 nm} of strains in LB medium and colistin time-kill assay were carried out with survival rate of strains after incubated with different concentrations of colistin. The results showed that the MIC of cpxR overexpressed strain JSΔΔ/pR was dramatically decreased by 93.75% compared with JS which was consistent with the previous study. The MICs for pmrB and phoQ single overexpressed strains JSΔΔ/pB and JSΔΔ/pQ were increased by 300% compared with JS. However, the MICs for cpxR-pmrB or cpxR-phoQ co-expressed strains JSΔΔ/pRB and JSΔΔ/pRQ were decreased by 50% and 75%, respectively. Furthermore, the growth curves showed that unlike the low growth rate of JSΔΔ/pR, the growth rate of JSΔΔ/pB, JSΔΔ/pQ, JSΔΔ/pRB and JSΔΔ/pRQ were slightly lower than JSΔΔ/pHisA. Colistin time-kill assay showed that JSΔΔ/pB and JSΔΔ/pQ was more susceptible than JSΔΔ/pRB and JSΔΔ/pRQ when incubated with increasing concentrations of colistin. In conclusion, the results indicated that CpxR was able to regulate the colistin susceptibility of Salmonella Typhimurium through colistin resistance-related genes pmrB and phoQ.

CLC Number:

ZHAI Yajun, LIANG Jun, WEI Dandan, SUN Huarun, PAN Yushan, WU Hua, LIU Jianhua, HU Gongzheng. Regulative Mechanisms of CpxR on the Colistin Susceptibility of Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium through the Colistin Resistance-related Genes pmrB and phoQ[J]. ACTA VETERINARIA ET ZOOTECHNICA SINICA, 2019, 50(6): 1284-1291.

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Regulative Mechanisms of CpxR on the Colistin Susceptibility of Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium through the Colistin Resistance-related Genes pmrB and phoQ

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